Preheat the oven to 375°F.
Grease a 2-quart baking dish with butter.
In a double boiler, melt the chocolate and butter together. Stir until smooth and set aside to cool.
In a large bowl, combine the egg whites, cream of tartar, and a pinch of salt. Whisk until the mixture is glossy and forms stiff peaks.
In a separate bowl, combine the sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla. Slowly add the melted chocolate mixture and whisk until combined.
Using a rubber spatula, gently fold the egg whites into the chocolate mixture until fully incorporated.
Pour the batter into the greased baking dish and bake for 20-25 minutes or until the soufflé is fully risen and the top is golden brown.
Serve with a dollop of fresh cream and enjoy!